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41.
Chang Patrick K. C. Prestidge Clive A. Bremmell Kristen E. 《Pharmaceutical research》2022,39(6):1151-1163
Pharmaceutical Research - Cationic polymers have many advantages as vectors for mediated cellular entry and delivery of siRNA. However, toxicity related to their cationic charge has compromised... 相似文献
42.
Dongbing Lai Emma C. Johnson Sarah Colbert Gayathri Pandey Grace Chan Lance Bauer Meredith W. Francis Victor Hesselbrock Chella Kamarajan John Kramer Weipeng Kuang Sally Kuo Samuel Kuperman Yunlong Liu Vivia McCutcheon Zhiping Pang Martin H. Plawecki Marc Schuckit Jay Tischfield Leah Wetherill Yong Zang Howard J. Edenberg Bernice Porjesz Arpana Agrawal Tatiana Foroud 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》2022,46(3):374-383
43.
J. M. Nolde M. P. Schlaich D. I. Sessler A. Mian T. B. Corcoran C. K. Chow M. T. V. Chan F. K. Borges M. H. McGillion P. S. Myles N. L. Mills P. J. Devereaux G. S. Hillis 《Anaesthesia》2023,78(7):853-860
Myocardial injury due to ischaemia within 30 days of non-cardiac surgery is prognostically relevant. We aimed to determine the discrimination, calibration, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of single-layer and multiple-layer neural networks for myocardial injury and death within 30 postoperative days. We analysed data from 24,589 participants in the Vascular Events in Non-cardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation study. Validation was performed on a randomly selected subset of the study population. Discrimination for myocardial injury by single-layer vs. multiple-layer models generated areas (95%CI) under the receiver operating characteristic curve of: 0.70 (0.69–0.72) vs. 0.71 (0.70–0.73) with variables available before surgical referral, p < 0.001; 0.73 (0.72–0.75) vs. 0.75 (0.74–0.76) with additional variables available on admission, but before surgery, p < 0.001; and 0.76 (0.75–0.77) vs. 0.77 (0.76–0.78) with the addition of subsequent variables, p < 0.001. Discrimination for death by single-layer vs. multiple-layer models generated areas (95%CI) under the receiver operating characteristic curve of: 0.71 (0.66–0.76) vs. 0.74 (0.71–0.77) with variables available before surgical referral, p = 0.04; 0.78 (0.73–0.82) vs. 0.83 (0.79–0.86) with additional variables available on admission but before surgery, p = 0.01; and 0.87 (0.83–0.89) vs. 0.87 (0.85–0.90) with the addition of subsequent variables, p = 0.52. The accuracy of the multiple-layer model for myocardial injury and death with all variables was 70% and 89%, respectively. 相似文献
44.
Joseph Wheatley Zhengyang Liu Joel Loth Mark P. Plummer Jahan C. Penny-Dimri Reny Segal Julian Smith Luke A. Perry 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(2):131-141
Background
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are at significant risk of developing postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a widely available inflammatory biomarker which may be of prognostic value in this setting.Methods
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting associations between perioperative NLR with postoperative AKI. We searched Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library, without language restriction, from inception to May 2022 for relevant studies. We meta-analysed the reported odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for both elevated preoperative and postoperative NLR with risk of postoperative AKI and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). We conducted a meta-regression to explore inter-study statistical heterogeneity.Results
Twelve studies involving 10,724 participants undergoing cardiac surgery were included, with eight studies being deemed at high risk of bias using PROBAST modelling. We found statistically significant associations between elevated preoperative NLR and postoperative AKI (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.18–1.77), as well as postoperative need for RRT (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.50–3.72). Postoperative NLR measurements were not of prognostic significance.Conclusions
Elevated preoperative NLR is a reliable inflammatory biomarker for predicting AKI following cardiac surgery. 相似文献45.
Della Guardia Lucio Shin Andrew C. 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》2022,100(5):677-677
Journal of Molecular Medicine - 相似文献
46.
47.
Alexander D. Sherry MD Kelsey L. Corrigan MD MPH Ramez Kouzy MD Joseph Abi Jaoude MD Yumeng Yang MS Roshal R. Patel MD Douglas J. Totten MD MBA Neil B. Newman MD MS Prajnan Das MD MS MPH Cullen Taniguchi MD PhD Bruce Minsky MD Rebecca A. Snyder MD MPH C. David Fuller MD PhD Ethan Ludmir MD 《Cancer》2023,129(21):3430-3438
48.
Comprehensive evidence regarding the treatment of non-anaemic iron deficiency in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the association between non-anaemic iron deficiency and postoperative outcomes in these patients. We retrospectively analysed 321 patients of which 180 (56%) had iron deficiency (defined as serum ferritin < 100 ng.ml-1 or < 300 ng.ml-1 with transferrin saturation < 20%). While the iron-deficient group had lower pre-operative haemoglobin levels than the non-iron deficient group (median (IQR [range]) 134 (127–141 [120–172]) g.l-1, 143 (133–150 [120–179]) g.l-1, p = 0.001), there was no between-group difference in allogeneic red blood cell transfusion. Median (IQR [range]) days alive and out of hospital at postoperative day 90 was 1 day shorter in the iron-deficient group (80 (77–82 [9–85]) days vs. 81 (79–83 [0–85]) days, p = 0.026). In multivariable analysis, only cardiopulmonary bypass duration (p = 0.032) and intra-operative allogeneic red blood cell transfusion (p = 0.011) were significantly associated with reduced days alive and out of hospital at postoperative day 90. Iron deficiency did not exert any adverse influence on secondary outcomes except length of hospital stay. Our findings indicate that non-anaemic iron deficiency alone is not associated with adverse effects in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery when it does not translate into an increased risk of allogeneic transfusion. 相似文献
49.